Business Essays - Classic Airlines Company - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1810 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Transport Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Classic Airlines Company Problem Solution: Classic Airlines Classic Airlines (Classic), an image and service based company, is the fifth largest airline in the world serving 240 cities with more than 375 jets. Although the airline is profitable, its stock prices have decreased by 10% and which has resulted in low employee moral and motivation due to increased scrutiny by Wall Street and the media (University of Phoenix, 2008). In 2005, the company experienced a 9% decrease in Classic Rewards Members and a 21% decrease in the number of member flights, which has created concerns over customer loyalty and the future of the company (University of Phoenix, 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Essays Classic Airlines Company" essay for you Create order In addition to the decrease in reward members and low employee moral, the airline is now faced with a restrictive post-September 11th cost restructure; a 15% across-the-board cost reduction mandated by the Board of Directors (BOD) for the next 18 months (University of Phoenix, 2008). The mandate states Classic must find ways to improve its frequent flier program that will ensure a measurable return on investment (ROI) while still meeting the cost reduction goals (University of Phoenix, 2008). By taking the time to listen to its customers, Classic will be more in tune with their wants and be able to implement the service elements and marketing programs needed to retain existing customers and attract new ones. Describe the Situation Issue and Opportunity Identification Classic Airlines currently faces various issues. The first issue is the decline in customer confidence and loyalty has resulted in a 19% decrease in the number of reward members and a 21% decrease in flights per remaining members. There are numerous opportunities available to solve this issue. First, Classic can perform an environmental analysis, using the SLEPT or PESTLE model (Freiwald, 2007, p. 1-2), which will allow the company to identify internal and external forces that can have an affect on the organization and airline industry as a whole. Using these models, the company can conduct effective surveys on the phone and on-line enabling them to become the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“voice of the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Freiwald, 2007, p. 1) turning attention to their needs and revising its current CRM system to fit a marketing strategy appropriate for accomplishing the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goals and objectives. Not only will this show the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customer focu s efforts, but also could prove to be profitable by helping to maintain and increase the customer base. This issue also represents the airline with an opportunity to redevelop its Classic Rewards Program. Classic could benchmark other companies, such as other airlines, grocery stores, and automobile clubs to compare the success of their customer reward programs or memberships that seem to be successful. This measure could also present Classic the opportunity to form an alliance with another airline carrier. Teaming up with another airline could not only increase the frequent flyer mile purchase and create partnership opportunities, but it would give the customers more options in turn making the airlineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s frequent flyer program more rewarding, creating value add. Thirdly, the airline could collaborate with a credit card company to offer extra reward points or flyer miles to customers every time they use that particular credit card when purchasing tickets. Th e second issue is that rising fuel and labor cost have caused the airline to be unable to compete with younger airlines for frequent flyers. This issue has resulted in the BODà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mandate of a 15% across-the-board cost reduction over the next 18 months. With the rise in these operational costs, the airline must come up with a way to enhance its fuel efficiency. Currently, the airline has a fuel-hedging system in place where they lock in fuel prices for the next year. This measure has allowed them to reduce fuel costs by 12%. This system seems to be working thus far, however it is only successful if there is not a need to spend money towards marketing. With many of the suggestions mentioned, choosing not to implement a marketing plan is not an option; therefore, the airline needs to consider having a backup plan. If Classic does not want to raise prices to compensate for the fuel increase, perhaps the airline should consider benchmarking other airlines and the measu res they have taken to reduce fuel and labor costs. The third issue revolves around the drop in employee moral, which is due to the scrutiny from the media concerning the airlines decrease in stock price and customers (University of Phoenix, 2008). In order to improve the motivation levels of the employees, Classic could look at implementing an employee rewards or incentive program that promotes teamwork and boosts moral. This program can focus on the individual goals of the employee and his or her ideas, which could be implemented to improve departmental practices and processes, possibly reducing costs. The company can also involve the employees in the beginning phases of creating a program to find out what motivates them. This system can encourage them to go above and beyond their assigned job duties. Stakeholder Perspectives/Ethical Dilemmas The stakeholders involved in the Classic Airline scenario consist of the stockholders, management, employees, the union, and its customers. These stakeholders should be considered since they each are affected by the success or failure of the company. Often times the different stakeholder groups will disagree with one another, which makes it a challenge to concentrate on reconciling any issues that may arise. The stakeholders of Classic Airlines may possess the following perspectives: The stockholders are interested in finding ways to increase the stock price of the company. Turning attention to focus on the customer can possibly help increase customer confidence and possibly help raise the stock price as the customer base and profit margin grows. In order for this to happen, the company will need to change its marketing strategy and incorporate the target or segmenting style (Kerin, Hartley, Berkowitz, Rudelius, 2006). The management team wants the company to succeed in its endeavors and remain a major player in the airline industry; however, they want minimal associated costs while trying to remain profitable. The employees want to be able to work without all the negativity from the media. All the negativity could cause employees to leave their jobs or even cause the union to call a strike for those employees they protect. Perhaps the employees who work with the CRM system could use a little more training or better yet, be involved in meetings to discuss the good, the bad, and the ugly of the system since they deal with the customers daily. The union has a duty and responsibility to have the employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ best interest at heart. It must protect the benefits, salaries, jobs, and rights of the employees. With all of the problems Classic Airlines is facing, the union feels the company will be unable to meet current or future obligations made to the employees. The customers want a renewed confidence that airline is there to provide a service pleasing and acceptable to them; however the current CRM system used by the company does not seem to be working in their favor. Although Classic is having money problems, the customers still want to receive the best deals for their money without incurring extra costs. The airports, surrounding communities, and local businesses rely on and benefit from the presence of Classic Airlines. If the airline decided to close or layoff employees, hundreds of jobs would be lost. The local businesses stand to lose customers, which they may already be experiencing since the airline is seeing a decrease in flights, and reward members. With every stakeholder involved, conflicts will be ever present. Management will have to be proactive in finding ways to balance the needs of the business and staying committed to the employees and customers or the business will not be successful. The stockholders, although focused on making a profit, will have to determine, along with management, what is really best for the company as related to its goals and objectives along with solutions to get the stock prices to increase. The union will have to work along with the airline to determine how the company can continue to meet its obligations to the employees, and prevent things such as strikes or walk-offs from occurring. This must be accomplished by the company while continuing to provide excellent service to its customers. Frame the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Problem Classic Airlinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ future rests on their ability to focus on their existing problems and the opportunities available to them. In order to increase profits and sales, they must incorporate a new and improved CRM system and use it successfully to pinpoint customer desires. The new CRM system will enable Classic to look at different avenues that can add value to its existing customer rewards program. The company must deliver the services desired by the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s or continue losing market share in the airline industry. Within eight months, Classic Airlines should have a strategy in place to address the above items. Classic must also recognize the needs of the employees since they counteract with the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s daily and deal with the bulk of the customer complaints. The company will look to implementing some sort of rewards program to help boost employee moral and motivation within the next six-eight months. To deal with the inflati on of gas and labor, Classic immediately prepare bi-weekly lost horse forecasts to successfully have a working budget within six months to determine the best alternative to free up resources without passing on extra expenses to customers. Describe the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“End-Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Vision Classic Airlines will focus on several goals that will support the goals and objectives of the company, employees, and customers. The goals will aid Classic in retaining and gaining customers, boosting employee moral, and become more profitable for its stockholders while remaining reasonably priced for the customers. Classic Airlines will do whatever necessary to (a) provide unsurpassed customer service, (b) increase its reward program customers, (c) reduce operational costs, (d) improve employee moral, and (e) increase profits and stock price. Identify the Alternatives and Benchmarking Validation After identifying some of the issues faced by Classic Airlines, there are several alternative solutions available to the company. The first alternative is for Classic to redevelop its Classic Rewards Program by adding additional benefits focused on the needs of its many customers, which includes collaborating with another airline. A company that Classic can benchmark is AAA Auto Club South (ACS). ACSà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s membership offers over 20 different services and benefits to its customers, which road service, travel, insurance, automotive, and financial services (AAA Auto Club South, 2008a). With the AAA membership, customers can save on many expenses such as dining, restaurants, attractions, car rentals, shopping venues, and hotels. ACS members can also save money when purchasing a new or used car through the Car Buying program, which includes various dealerships that offer low, no haggle pricing (AAA Auto Club South, 2008b). Members can also receive discounts on auto repai rs by visiting any AAA Approved Auto Repair facility.

Development Of The Physical Self - 2166 Words

Development of the Physical Self The final aspect of identity development influenced by peers in sport and reflected in the participants’ stories, is the physical self, and more specifically, personal body image. The athletes shared stories about peers associating unique physical characteristics with sport-specific tasks which influenced the athletes to view their physical selves favourably and as advantageous to their sport. For Grace, the thirteen year-old club-level rock climber, peers at her gym helped alleviate her feelings of self-consciousness about her short stature: Some of my peers will make fun of me, you know, that I’m small and stuff, which can affect me in a bad way. [The negativity] is more at school†¦ People will be like, â€Å"Oh, you’re so small! When are you going to grow?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ It definitely hurt me because I can’t do anything about it. It affects me. When asked why she perceived the negativity regarding her height to be more prominent in school, Grace said: I think it’s because we’re doing something at climbing. We’re working on something and we all have that in common, whereas at school, you don’t necessarily, you know? At climbing, we’re figuring out a problem together†¦ When you’re at climbing, there are a lot of different sizes you can be. You’re an athlete; you can be really big, or really small, it always changes†¦ Nobody at climbing has ever been mean to me about being small. If I’m on a wall and I do something really fast because I’m so small, my friendsShow MoreRelatedImproving Sports At School Time1566 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of physical education. Even public schools do not allocate enough time for kids to practice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. 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The Foolproof Process Explanation Essay Samples Strategy

The Foolproof Process Explanation Essay Samples Strategy A crystal clear and effectual paragraph is constructed to be an essay. Thus, there are several ways an essay can be written. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on. There are several interesting process essay topics it's possible to write about. To compose a good essay, you will want to receive your information from reliable sources. You'll observe a similar structure in lots of the essays. Short essays are still spend the kind of formal essay because the parts want to get included in it. Normally, a definition essay isn't complicated to write. You can also see formal essay. The essay should have a little structure, unlike a normal essay. Now go on and construct your ideal essay, because in the event you will, you absolutely can! Stephen's essay is quite effective. All you have to do is to make your purchase and pick the writer. You might also want to suggest more research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. The process essays are normally written for companies or people who need tutorials. If at all possible, be sure to incorporate an image of the said object you're planning to use if you wish to publish the said essay online. The Hidden Treasure of Process Explanation Essay Samples As an alternative to criticizing the information or debating its validity, you just explain it and allow it to be much easier for your reader to comprehend. Ensure you make a comprehensive interpretation of each process in the most fascinating way so to capture the interest of your reader. Descr ibing the steps alone may be dull. From its name, you might guess that you need to have a crystal clear picture of a particular thing to be able to supply your reader with a crystal clear and concise explanation. A Startling Fact about Process Explanation Essay Samples Uncovered Look closely at your language as it ought to be eerror-free Imagine your essay is a precious stone and produce all its faces shine using an easily readable and unique language. Naturally, your explanation of the way to speak, act, and dress will differ for each scenario, and therefore don't attempt to compose an overall essay about making a great impression in every scenario. The teacher isn't going to finish the assignment. If she does not give a specific topic, it means the students got lucky to select the processes they know the best. Think the process through very carefully and make certain you have included all the needed actions and they are in the proper purchase. There is little to say regar ding the process essay outline because the structure repeats the measures necessary to finish a specific procedure. Every step along the process needs to be described clearly. Each step is just as important. Writing a Process Essay There are two kinds of process writing. One that you know the simple building blocks of an explanatory essay, you'll have the ability to compose a great one. The duration of the essay is normally dependent on the difficulty and number of steps it takes. Lesson Summary Writing is among the key ways that we communicate with one another. Reading about the procedure that's obviously simple and well-known to everyone isn't an interesting to do. Be certain that you read through your paper one final time to be sure which you're submitting your strongest work. It's very valuable to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. When you choose the procedure you wish to concentrate on, you then need to earn a list of steps necessary to attain the aims of the activity. What to Expect From Process Explanation Essay Samples? Frankly speaking, process essays are the absolute most boring of all essay types, but our specialists are going to be able to make one that is going to satisfy the essentials of the absolute most exacting customer. Artistic interest and talent should not go out of trend, however young or old an individual could be. Before learning how to compose a process essay of A level, it is crucial to define the expression. More than their function in the financial crisis, the wage packets received by the very best individuals in an organisation attracted a great deal of media attention. You may turn into a word artist with the assistance of your pen or computer only! An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Any expository paper has a particular tone and manner. Don't be afraid to get some excess assistance to create your paper stick out! Conclusion your conclusion should include a brief overview of the thesis and main portions of the process While writing the process essay you are able to imagine as if you're working on a manual (whatever the topic). If you start to branch off to another idea, transition to another paragraph. The outline will provide you with the guidance you require, making the writing process simpler. To begin with, find out more about the process you're likely to be explaining.

Universal Healthcare Risk and Enhancing the Health Outcome

Question: Describe about the Report for Universal Healthcare of Risk and Enhancing the Health Outcome. Answer: Introduction This assignment aims to conduct a research on the concept of universal health coverage. The country, which has been selected, is Singapore. Universal healthcare, which is also known as universal health coverage, involves a system of healthcare that provides healthcare as well financial protection to all the individuals of a particular country (Tan et al., 2014). It is concerned to offer a specific package of advantages to all the society members with the goal to provide an improved access to the services of healthcare, providing protection against financial risk and enhancing the health outcomes of all the individuals (Boerma et al., 2014). The assignment will describe and explain the health system over the last ten years of Singapore and will highlight the financial model to ensure effective healthcare systems. It will provide the examples of the policy that are related with the universal health coverage. In addition, it will also identify the principles that have adopted for ensuri ng effective health systems and the role played by the government of Singapore. The overview of the healthcare provisions over the last ten years In Singapore, healthcare is primarily a concern of Singapore Governments Ministry of Health. This country possesses a well-organized and widespread healthcare system. It has been ranked sixth in the world ranking of the health systems in 2000 and in the year 2014, Bloomberg has ranked it as the first most proficient healthcare system in the world (Haseltine, 2013). It has made a significant progress over the last ten years and is continuing to work in and efficient manner to provide the services of healthcare, which are accessible, affordable and of excellent quality. Over the last ten years, the capacity of healthcare has expanded in all the sectors. It has transformed itself from a country with poor outcomes of health to one of excellent in the world (McKee et al., 2013). The Centre for Strategic futures (CSF), Singapore, has contributed much in the healthcare sector and it has an association with the Ministry of Health for discussing the the planning of healthcare in the future (Blank Burau, 2013). In the year 2000, the Office of the prime minister of this country had identified the rapid developments in the system of information and technology. In addition, innovative dashboards to monitor the universal health coverage has also been developed, in which infographics and certain tools for visualization for tracking the progress towards the strategies, policies and priorities that are specific to this country (Guinto et al., 2015). The Ministry of Health of Singapore is also combining care across the system of healthcare, with six regional clusters of healthcare (Boerma et al., 2014). For foreseeing and avoiding the problems in future, the Government in the year 1983 has promoted a Natioanl Health Plan. It has highlighted the plan for infrastructure for the next twenty years (Ha, 2016). In the year 1985, the reorganizing of public hospices began to combine the business and fiscal disciplines into the services of healthcare with and intention to provide the services of a higher quality and providing financial assistance in an efficient manner to all the citizens of Singapore. National healthcare expenditure had been maintained at the level of three percent GDP during the period from 1980 to to 1990. Since the years from 1967 to 1995, there has been a progressive increase in the dollar term. In the year, 2002, the government with an intention to assist the elderly and the severe disabled individuals particularly had carried out the promulgation of the ElderShield Plan (Van Minh et al., 2014). Singapores Healthcare system philosophy comprise of three pillars (Bitran, 2014). Initially, this country intended to develop a healthy populace with prevention of healthcare and to promote healthy living standards (Boerma et al., 2014). Secondly, this country also underlines the individual accountability towards the healthy living standard through 3M (Medisave, Medishield and Medifund) system. Finally yet importantly, the government of this country has to keep the expenditure of healthcare down by controlling the area of supply of the services of healthcare as well as provide heavy subvention at the institutions that deals with public healthcare (Holmes, 2012). Source: (Boerma et al., 2014). The principles to ensure the effectiveness of health systems Singapore has transformed its healthcare system in an effective manner (Savedoff, 2012). Its healthcare system has been reorganized for encouraging integrated care of health across all the services of healthcare as well as between the systems of social service and healthcare. Healthcares infrastructure in this country in comparison to the most of the countries is subjected to extensive governmental planning by means of regulation of professionals of healthcare, levers of land release and differential funding by the private and the public sector providers (Sen, 2015). This country serves as the region of medical and healthcare centre and hub for the excellence of healthcare, providing supreme system of healthcare delivery and the facilities to all the individuals living in this country together with the global patient market (Hsu Lee, 2013). It serves as a platform for medical technology and delivery of healthcare and provides a significant opportunity to the regional ASEAN economies (Blank Burau, 2013). In addition, it is pursuing three prime strategies of healthcare, which are enhancing the long-term care, clinical research and offering care that is more sophisticated (Crisp Chen, 2014). The Ministry of Health (MOH), which is the presiding healthcare body of the government of Singapore, formulates the programs and policies to develop and regulate the products of healthcare as well as the services (Blank Burau, 2013). The Health Sciences Authority (HSA), being a statutory board of the Ministry of Health serves to safeguard and enhance nationwide health as well as safety. This country offers premium healthcare services for the populaces in comparison to the other developed countries (Blank Burau, 2013). The goal of this nation is to expedite healthcare sector transformation through the systems of infocomm-enabled delivery, cost-effective services and focusing on the accomplishment of enhanced quality care, an enhanced capability of the public for managing their health together with research of health services (Van Minh et al., 2014). Universal health coverage is offered by the subsidies of the government which are financed through tax and are available for all the citizens of this country at government polyclinics and public hospices (Van Minh et al., 2014). Co-payments are distinguished through income and choice of wards having diverse facilities. Medisave has taken the form of second level of safety and is a scheme for compulsory medical savings account for all the Singaporeans and this scheme can be drawn for paying their share of medical treatment (Guinto et al., 2015). It also serves to facilitate the families for saving up for paying their needs of healthcare in the future and a huge part of which will turn up in years after retirement (Savedoff, 2012). Another support which is offered by the national basic insurance schemes is MediShield. The Singaporeans pay the premiums of MediShield risk-pools for providing protection from the medical bills (Bitran, 2014). In addition, this country also provides an endowment fund known as Medifund that offers the best protection for ensuring that none of the individuals in Singapore is deprived of basic healthcare due to their poor financial status (Crisp Chen, 2014). It not only helps the individuals having incomes but also to the individuals who have a good income but get large bills in comparison to their earning (Mossialos et al., 2015). Source: (Savedoff, 2012). The role played by the government The government of Singapore merges the perception of individual responsibility as well as control of the government by means of a financing system of the subsidies of government for hospital services, primary health care and pharmaceuticals together with the personal savings accounts (Blank Burau, 2013). Besides the general taxation revenue pool which is collected by the Singapore Government. This country has a Central Provident Fund (CPF). The employers and the individuals contribute to three accounts every month (Van Minh et al., 2014). The first account is an ordinary account which is concerned with the savings for buying home, investing in education and insurance (Bitran, 2014). The second account is a special account, which is concerned with the savings for retirement (Crisp Chen, 2014). The government of this country plays an active role to regulate the supply and expenditures of the services of healthcare (Mossialos et al., 2015). The government has made immense efforts for improving the healthcare system. One of the most significant beliefs of the government of Singapore is that social harmony is required by a strong society. The government of this country has built a system that encourages a sense of impartiality and welfare through the economic opportunity as well as the delivery of societal services (Savedoff, 2012). The government had established the Central provident fund (CPF) in which the individuals keep 5% of their income into the account and their employer matches it. The money that gets accumulated could be withdrawn at the age of fifty five (Crisp Chen, 2014). The CPF has turned to be one of the essential elements which support societal constancy (Holmes, 2012). Singapores government possesses vision of a long-range for increasing the utilization of the Fund in due course of time and expanded it for allowing the individuals form saving and paying for healthcare and education as well as buying of home and retirement (Crisp Chen, 2014).There has been a rise in the obligatory contribution rates have raised over the years and at present it stands at sixteen percent of income for the employers, while for the employees, it is twenty percent. After crossing the age of fifty, the rates get reduced (Blank Burau, 2013). The contribution of Central Provident Fund for the feasibility of the healthcare system cannot be exaggerated (Mossialos et al., 2015). It assists to control the expenditures by encouraging the patients to have sense of responsibility regarding their expenses, after all, the money is possessed by them for saving or spending and it assists making the care accessible as well as inexpensive for all the citizens of this country (Savedoff, 2012).Ultimately, though it has recognized by the government that the savings of healthcare program would not be adequate for supporting care. In addition, the other systems had been put in place, together with a program of medical insurance as well as a societal safety net (Sen, 2015). Source: (Mossialos et al., 2015). In addition, the government of Singapore has taken significant steps for improving the health of the individuals living in Singapore (Mossialos et al., 2015). An early move intended to bring the services associated with primary care to nearer to the individuals through the development of a network of maternal and child health clinics and outpatient dispensaries (Hsu Lee, 2013). Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that Singapore has accomplished one of the most efficient systems with respect to the delivery of exceptional healthcare services together with the effectiveness as well as success. All these have been attained through the mutual responsibilities among the employers, individuals and the government. It is undeniable that the government of Singapore has made enormous efforts for improving the healthcare system. An active role has been performed by the government for regulating the expenditure as well as prices of the service of healthcare. This country serves as the region of medical and healthcare centre and centre for the healthcare excellence, providing ultimate system of healthcare delivery and the facilities to all the individuals living in this country together with the universal patient market. It has made a remarkable progress over the last ten years and is progressing to work in a well-organized manner to provide the services of healthcare, whic h are within reach, reasonable and of excellent quality. It has transformed itself from a nation having poor outcomes of health to one of outstanding healthcare systems globally. Overall, the government of Singapore is very proactive in terms of implementing the policies for maintaining the standards of healthcare in comparison to the other developed countries in an efficient manner. References Bitran, R. (2014). Universal health coverage and the challenge of informal employment: lessons from developing countries.Washington (DC). Blank, R. H., Burau, V. (2013).Comparative health policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Boerma, T., Eozenou, P., Evans, D., Evans, T., Kieny, M. P., Wagstaff, A. (2014). Monitoring progress towards universal health coverage at country and global levels.PLoS Med,11(9), e1001731. Crisp, N., Chen, L. (2014). Global supply of health professionals.New England Journal of Medicine,370(10), 950-957. Guinto, R. L., Curran, U. Z., Suphanchaimat, R., Pocock, N. S. (2015). Universal health coverage in One ASEAN: are migrants included.Glob Health Action,8(0), 25749. Ha, J. (2016). Book Review: Strengthening Social Protection in East Asia.Asian Journal of Public Policy,9(1), e5. Haseltine, W. A. (2013).Affordable excellence: the Singapore healthcare story. Brookings Institution Press. Holmes, D. (2012). Margaret Chan: committed to universal health coverage.The Lancet,380(9845), 879. Hsu, M., Lee, J. (2013). The Provision of Public Universal Health Insurance: Impacts on Private Insurance, Asset Holdings, and Welfare.Macroeconomic Dynamics,17(06), 1252-1280. McKee, M., Balabanova, D., Basu, S., Ricciardi, W., Stuckler, D. (2013). Universal health coverage: a quest for all countries but under threat in some.Value in Health,16(1), S39-S45. Mossialos, E., Wenzl, M., Osborn, R., Anderson, C. (2015). 2015 International Profiles of Health Care Systems. Savedoff, W. D. (2012). Transitions in Health Financing and Policies for Universal Health Coverage.Results for Development Institute. Washington DC. Sen, A. (2015). Universal Healthcare: the affordable dream.The Guardian,6. Tan, K. B., Tan, W. S., Bilger, M., Ho, C. W. (2014). Monitoring and evaluating progress towards universal health coverage in Singapore.PLoS Med,11(9), e1001695. Van Minh, H., Pocock, N. S., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Chhorvann, C., Duc, H. A., Hanvoravongchai, P., ... Phonvisay14, A. (2014). Progress toward universal health coverage in ASEAN.Global health action,7(10), 1-11.

Individual Client Interaction Strategy

SAT Score to GPA Conversion Table

SAT Score to GPA Conversion Table SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you want to convert your GPA to SAT scores, orvice versa? Perhapsyou're wondering what SAT score you might get based on your high school grades. In this article, we've pored through the statistics to let you do just that! Before we jump into the data, though, wedo have some caveats to be aware of. Is Converting Between GPA and SAT Scores Possible? First, you should know that the SAT measures completely different things than a GPA does. The SAT is a single test that occursover just a few hours, whereas a GPA takes years of work to build and is based on classwork and overall class performance. Therefore, you cannot compare the two in a predictive sense.You can't say that just because you have a perfect GPA that you'll get a perfect SAT score, or vice versa. Suppose the fastest 100-meter dash time was9.7 seconds and the fastest marathon time was two hours and 10 minutes. Getting 9.7 seconds in the dash doesn't mean you'd for sure get 2:10 in the marathon! In spite of this, you can roughly convert between GPA and SAT score by looking at how "good" each one is. In other words, you can say that the fastest sprinter runs 100 meters in9.7 seconds, which converts to the fastest marathon runner at 2:10. This scale matches SAT to GPA based on how good each one is- more precisely, the percentiles of people earning each. Conversion Between SAT Scores and GPA Below, we've created a table that contains conversions between composite SAT scores and GPA (on an unweighted 4.0 scale). SAT Score GPA (4.0 Scale) 1600 4.00 1593 4.00 1587 4.00 1580 4.00 1573 4.00 1567 4.00 1560 4.00 1553 4.00 1547 4.00 1540 4.00 1533 4.00 1527 4.00 1520 3.99 1513 3.99 1507 3.99 1500 3.99 1493 3.99 1487 3.99 1480 3.99 1473 3.99 1467 3.99 1460 3.99 1453 3.99 1447 3.99 1440 3.99 1433 3.99 1427 3.99 1420 3.99 1413 3.99 1407 3.99 1400 3.99 1393 3.99 1387 3.99 1380 3.99 1373 3.98 1367 3.98 1360 3.98 1353 3.98 1347 3.98 1340 3.98 1333 3.98 1327 3.98 1320 3.97 1313 3.97 1307 3.97 1300 3.97 1293 3.97 1287 3.96 1280 3.96 1273 3.96 1267 3.95 1260 3.95 1253 3.95 1247 3.94 1240 3.94 1233 3.93 1227 3.93 1220 3.92 1213 3.92 1207 3.91 1200 3.91 1193 3.90 1187 3.89 1180 3.88 1173 3.87 1167 3.86 1160 3.85 1153 3.84 1147 3.83 1140 3.82 1133 3.81 1127 3.79 1120 3.78 1113 3.76 1107 3.75 1100 3.73 1093 3.71 1087 3.69 1080 3.68 1073 3.66 1067 3.63 1060 3.61 1053 3.59 1047 3.57 1040 3.54 1033 3.51 1027 3.49 1020 3.46 1013 3.43 1007 3.40 1000 3.37 993 3.34 987 3.31 980 3.28 973 3.25 967 3.22 960 3.19 953 3.16 947 3.12 940 3.09 933 3.06 927 3.02 920 2.99 913 2.95 907 2.92 900 2.88 893 2.85 887 2.81 880 2.77 873 2.74 867 2.70 860 2.66 853 2.62 847 2.58 840 2.54 833 2.49 827 2.44 820 2.39 813 2.35 807 2.30 800 2.25 793 2.20 787 2.15 780 2.10 773 2.05 767 2.00 760 1.95 753 1.89 747 1.84 740 1.79 733 1.73 727 1.68 720 1.62 713 1.55 707 1.48 700 1.39 693 1.31 687 1.23 680 1.12 673 0.99 667 0.87 660 0.75 653 0.62 647 0.48 640 0.31 633 0.15 627 0.02 620 0.00 613 0.00 607 0.00 600 0.00 593 0.00 587 0.00 580 0.00 573 0.00 567 0.00 560 0.00 553 0.00 547 0.00 540 0.00 533 0.00 527 0.00 520 0.00 513 0.00 507 0.00 500 0.00 493 0.00 487 0.00 480 0.00 473 0.00 467 0.00 460 0.00 453 0.00 447 0.00 440 0.00 433 0.00 427 0.00 420 0.00 413 0.00 407 0.00 400 0.00 Did you know boosting your SAT score by 160points can dramatically change your chances of getting into your dream school?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: How Did We Calculate These SAT-GPA Conversions? Now that you've seen the conversion table, you're likely wondering how we actually calculated these SAT-GPA conversions. First, we usedreal official data released by the College Boardto get precisepercentiles down to the exact person.We then used grade percentile data from this study to calculate common class grade percentiles. Next, we presumed that, to get the GPA, a student with a median class grade of K (out of 100) could score uniformly 6 points higher or lower. This let us map percentiles to course grades to GPA. Note that our methodologyfor mapping student class grades to GPA is proprietary. At least converting SAT scores to a GPA isn't as confusing as converting different types of money is. What Can You Use These SAT-GPA Conversions For? You've seen the table and understand how we calculated these conversions- but what now? What can you actually use SAT-GPA conversions for? In other words, how can they help you? Below, we give you two reasons for why you might want to use these conversions, and explain how they can potentially aid you during the college application process. #1: You Want to Estimate Your SAT Score Before Taking the Test As I mentioned at the beginning, one big reason you might want to use these SAT-GPA conversions is to estimate what your potential SAT scores could be based on your current GPA.Doing this can be helpful for students who have yet to take their first SAT and want to get a rough idea of the general range they should be scoring in based on their performance in school. For example, if you're a 4.0 student, you'd probably want to be scoring pretty highly on the SAT- ideally in at least the 1400s.On the other hand, if you've got a 3.1 GPA, you might expect to score around average (though you could certainly score higher depending on how hard you prep!). Again, note thatyour GPA is not an accurate predictor of your SAT score (in reality, your PSAT score is a much better predictor). Even if you have a lower GPA, this doesn't necessarily mean that you'll for sure get a below-average SAT score. However, you can use your GPA to give yourself a rough baseline of where you should be scoring on the SAT. #2: You Want to Estimate the Average GPA of Admitted Applicants to Colleges The other way you might want to use these SAT-GPA conversions is to estimate the average GPA of admitted applicants to certain colleges based on their average SAT scores.This is helpful if a college website offers data on admitted applicants' SAT scores but noton their GPA. For example, say you're applying to the University of Texas. You currently have a GPA of 3.4 and want to know what the average GPA of admitted students is, so you go to the UT Austin website. Unfortunately, all you can find is the middle 50% ranges of applicants' SAT/ACT scores. But the good news is that you can use this information to estimate what the average GPA (or GPA range) of admitted applicants is. According to UT Austin's website, the middle 50% of SAT scores is 1160-1390. Using the conversion table above, we can look for these scores and then come up with a (rough) GPA range of admitted students to UT Austin. The chart shows that 1160 converts to a GPA of 3.85, while an SAT score of 1390 converts to a GPA of 3.99. We can therefore say thatadmitted applicants to UT Austin typically have a GPA in the range of 3.85-3.99.This means you'll likely need a fairly high GPA to get admitted to UT Austin. What’s Next? Wonderingwhat SAT score you should be aiming for?Learn what your target SAT score should be based on the colleges you're interested in. Not sure how to begin studying for the SAT? Check out this guide which goes over the pros and cons of each prep method.It'll help you figure out exactly how you should be studying! Want to get some more SAT practice in? Taking practice tests is one of the best ways to prepare for the SAT and learn how well you're doing. Check out these free and official SAT practice tests and get started! Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

AMERICAN THEATER HISTORY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

AMERICAN THEATER HISTORY - Assignment Example (1999) further opines that Waiting for Lefty acted as an important tool that announced the primacy of American humanist dramaturgy as well as consolidated social humanistic aesthetic regimes in the American radical theatre. Odets, according to Papa (1999) created a labor hall in the theatre, changing both the audience and the space. The Waiting for Lefty was consistent with the vision of the Group Theater. Conceived in 1931, the Group Theatre vision was to transform the old-fashioned light movement that dominated American theatre in the late 1920’s. In particular, the Group theatre wanted original American play to dramatize the life of their troubled times. Conclusively, Waiting for Lefty shared the vision of the Group Theater of transforming American theater. Unlike previous plays, waiting for Lefty successfully changed American theater by creating a union hall inside the theater hence transforming both the audience as well as the space. Waiting for Lefty has been duped by many scholars as one of the innovative play during its time. For instance, the play succeeded in incorporating the audience into the framework of the play (MacDowell & Radforth, 2006). In addition, it effectively captured the feeling of 1930s and addressed critical issues that were considered important during the Depression such as social alternatives, racism, and space of your own as well as food for the family. MacDowell and Radforth (2006) are of the opinion that Odets brilliantly employs location, time, characterization, symbolism, dialogue and agitprop in presenting the play. Besides, Odets utilizes existing strike in developing the themes of the play and as such, he succeeded in capturing social reality of the time. Some of the themes include struggle for human dignity, corruption of the big businesses as well as the rich and the poor (Papa, 1999). The Waiting for the Lefty employed innovating staging methods, which broke down the curtain between audiences and actors and persuaded