Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet What lips my lips have kissed and wher

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poem, â€Å"What lips my lips have kissed and where and why† Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poem, â€Å"What lips my lips have kissed and where and why,† is tied in with being, truly or intellectually bored, and recollecting the torrid love of one’s youth. The â€Å"ghosts† that frequent her are the numerous admirers of her past; she’s explicitly attempting to recall them all. She reviews the enthusiasm she encountered and how there was a sure inclination inside herself. Millay shows this through her clear symbolism, utilization of the downpour as an artistic gadget and by resembling herself with a forlorn tree.      The utilization of images establishes the pace of the piece. She embodies the downpour in, â€Å"But the downpour/Is brimming with apparitions today around evening time, that tap and moan/Upon the glass and tune in for reply.† She makes t...

Roscommon Rose essays

Roscommon Rose papers At the point when I was told Id be speaking to Dublin at the International Millennium Queen of Roscommon Contest I was so glad and charmed. A wide range of things were going through my mind. I was very anxious about gathering different young ladies and completely froze about remaining in front of an audience before many individuals as I had never done anything like this yet I was truly energized too. On the Wednesday before the challenge my mum and two sisters and I got readied to take off to Roscommon. We had been welcome to the Millennium meal which was being held in the Abbey Hotel. We remained in a stunning guesthouse and the woman there caused me to feel extremely significant by disclosing to me that she was so pleased to have a Rose remaining in her home. At the point when we showed up at the lodging at 8pm we were welcomed there by the Dublin part of the Roscommon Mens Association. The press Shown up and continued to take what appeared several photographs. After that I was drawn closer by a youthful stylishly bare man who talked with me for Boston TV what an encounter. I attempted to imagine this was an ordinary occurance, else I would have lost my nerve. The meal was extraordinary and we sat at a table brimming with dignitaries, every beautiful individuals including two clerics from Roscommon. We had an exquisite supper and afterward individuals from Committees from everywhere throughout the world were given different prizes. We were completely charmed that Michael and Attracta Fitzmaurice were remembered for this introduction as Michael is a trojan specialist and has committed a great deal of his extra time to the Association. I detected a portion of different Roses out yonder yet realized Id be presented appropriately the next day. On Thursday we ventured out from Roscommon town to Castlerea. I was apprehensive about gathering different young ladies as I didnt recognize what's in store by any stretch of the imagination. I showed up at Mrs. Morgans house (the house where all the Roses were stayi... <!

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

There are sure segments that improve the world around a home and wonderful for people. One of such segments is the light, which empowers us to see one another, and it guarantees an agreeable conjunction between people. It is inconceivable of living in a world without light; something like this would make endurance very hard.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Electromagnetic Spectrum explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report will investigate the different sorts of instruments used to show light, and how they separate light into different parts and how those segments might be utilized in various methods for making the human endurance on planet earth better. The primary instrument in the detachment of light, which require conversation, is the electromagnetic range. The innovation of this instrument generally has been incorporated into different gadgets implied a great deal in the investigation of light just as in space science. The e lectromagnetic range was first produced using a crystal, which isolated white lights into various lights that were of various hues. The various hues came about on the grounds that the normal light also called the white light made up various types of beams that movement at various frequency. Despite the fact that the electromagnetic range didn't show different frequencies in which the light photons went at, it isolated the light into different beams (Browning 39). The other instrument is the spectrometer that is one of the instruments utilized as often as possible in issues to do with partition of lights. It is outstanding that the characteristic light or the white light has different parts that are significant for individuals to know. These segments of light are the infrared, the ultra violet beams and gamma beams. These segments of light separated by their frequencies so as to recognize them. One of the devices utilized in the detachment of lights is the spectrometer and it isolate s the characteristic light into the various frequency contained in that (Browning 44). The spectrometer is accordingly an instrument that estimates light by mulling over its frequency. The spectrometer demonstrates the frequency of the specific beam. It contains an electromagnetic range, which isolates various sorts of beams contained in a given white light coordinated to the spectrometer to gauge the frequency of that ray.Advertising Looking for examine paper on characteristic sciences? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is on the grounds that different beams referenced over that is the infrared, the gammas beams the bright beams all movement in various frequencies. The spectrometer demonstrated the length of the wave that is noticeable. This made it simpler for the wave arrangement on whether it was for the gamma beams, X beams, the infrared or the ultra violet beams (Browning 54). The other sort of gadget utilized in t he partition of lights is the spectroscope made utilizing crystals, which has various degrees of diffraction to diffract various kinds of beams on various frequencies. The cutting edge spectroscopes are changed with the coordinated innovation, that is various instruments put in one gadget to such an extent that one gadget can perform different capacities recently done by various types of instruments (Faust and Sternberg 67). The spectroscope along these lines is a mix of electromagnetic range, which is for diffracting various parts of light and a photograph finder to distinguish the light waves. Other than isolating light into different segments, the spectroscope recognizes the components from which the light originated from. Robert Bunsen and Gustav Robert set up this strategy by clarifying that when a specific component gets heat until it creates light is portrayed essentially of that component. This implies every component has its own nuclear segments that are not the same as tha t of different components. At the point when that component is warmed, it delivers light whose frequency and shading is not quite the same as that of different components (Jay 45). The other firmly related instrument is the spectrograph that record range of astronomic once it is gotten with the goal that investigation should be possible. This instrument was imagined in light of progression in the field of photography. The progression in photographic movies, to such an extent that the movies had impacts of different types of light, for example, the infrared, the X-beams, the ultra violet beams implied that different rushes of the lights could be caught and recorded on the film. The spectrograph subsequently is a gadget consolidating the coordinated innovation of the spectroscope and the photographic film for recording and recognizing different frequencies discharged by various components whose light the spectrograph can identify. The advanced spectrograph isolates the rush of a speci fic beam into recurrence frequencies that are noticeable. The ongoing spectrographs make it conceivable to see the identified beam on a PC in this way making it simpler to group the sort of light that the wave is from and the sort of component, which has delivered such sort of light. The account of these lights have additionally prompted the disclosure of paint colors just as new components not known previously (James 25).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Electromagnetic Spectrum explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other instrument is the pillar splitter, which is a gadget that parts characteristic light into two. It is a rectangular instrument with two crystals combined. The pillar splitter can likewise be made of a glass with one side secured with half silver. Contingent upon the sort of spreads utilized, the shaft splitter parts the light into various frequencies noticeable to the natural eye. Telescope is another gadget that i s pertinent to partition of lights, however its essential use is that of perception of remote articles or significant distance objects it utilizes the standard of division of lights to identify the space items to, for example, the stars. The telescope joins and isolates the beams produced by the item. It at that point centers around that specific beam and the way from which it has originated from. That implies that telescope can concentrate on one specific star without floundering or floating to another star (Palmer 88). The cutting edge telescopes are all around cutting edge with the end goal that they have inbuilt coordinated frameworks which break down the components and materials which are contained by the article which they are seeing. The cutting edge telescopes can be ordered into the optical telescope and the radio telescope. The optical telescope increment the rakish size of the item with the end goal that the article expands and more splendid in this manner making it progr essively obvious. The article when captured is clear and the photographs are put away for additional investigation (Palmer 72). Other than the field of space science, these focal point utilized in optical telescope have different uses, for example, in spyglasses and optics. The optical telescopes have a further order into different structures relying upon the sort of beam that they use. This implies there are x-beam telescopes, infrared telescopes, gamma beam telescope, and bright telescope. The x-beam telescopes are utilized to identify metal segments of the stars and different planets known to mankind. The bright distinguish different components however for the most part used to search for plant segments in different planets. The other type of telescope is the radio telescope. This sort of telescope doesn't manage light just however it identifies microwave radiations (Palmer 69). End The investigation of light has changed our reality more than anticipated. The fiber optic used to move information starting with one spot then onto the next uses light. The division of light can be credited to have contributed a great deal in this since common light alone with its possibilities can't benefit the increases achieved by different parts of light. As expressed before, however numerous scholars don't consider light as a fundamental requirement for human endurance it is as yet an essential need normally assumed. Nourishment, got from plants comes about due to photosynthesis made conceivable by the accessibility of bright beams, which begin from the sun. The partition of light has likewise prompted the revelation of components that stayed obscure until the beams demonstrated that there were such substances. Components, for example, lithium and uranium are a portion of the components whose presence came to be a direct result of different waves.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on regular sciences? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Different planets might be in obscurity without the instruments that made it conceivable to isolate lights. Before, just light from the sun-empowered individuals to see during the day. Be that as it may, numerous miracles of the universe, for example, the planets and stars have been obvious during the evenings because of the partition of lights. Light is significant in the fundamental endurance of the advanced man more than some other time ever. Works Cited Browning, John. The most effective method to Work With the Spectroscope: A Manual of Practical Manipulation. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989. Print Faust, James and Sternberg, Richard. The Design of Optical Spectrometer. Berlin: Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1969. Print. James, John. Spectrograph Design Fundamentals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print Jay, Pasachoff. Contemporary Astronomy. Philadelphia: Saunders Colleges Publishing, 1981. Print Palmer, Christopher. Diffraction Grating Handbook, sixth release . California: Newport Corporation, 2005. Print This exploration paper on The Electromagnetic Spectrum was composed and put together by client Spencer Fisher to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can d

Study And Analysis On Hedge Funds Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Hedge funds can be distinguished from mutual funds by a number of key characteristic. Different financial instruments are used by hedge funds to reduce risk, increase returns and minimize the correlation with equity and bond markets. Compare to mutual funds, hedge funds normally have more flexible investment strategies and are more flexible in their investment options, such as using short selling and derivatives which include puts, calls and options etc, and can also decide to have a higher level of leverage. Many hedge funds can deliver returns which are not correlated to any market and aim to have absolute or positive targets that are not correlated to the development of the market while mutual funds aim to have relative return in the results of the fund compared with an index. The structure of fee in hedge funds and that in mutual funds are also different. Hedge fund managers usually invest their own money in their fund. Mutual funds only have a management fee which is a few per cent of managed capital while hedge funds normally have a fixed fee which is around two per cent of the managed capital and a variable fee which is around 20 per cent of any earnings lower and higher than the return target. When a variable fee is charged only if the value of funds is larger than its previous top value, some hedge funds would set a limit for when the variable fee may be levied. Most hedge funds are primarily intended to be managed by investment professionals who are experienced or financially strong individuals. One of the key characteristics of hedge funds is that it only allows investors to withdraw their money from the fund on a monthly or quarterly basis while mutual funds can provide liquidity on a daily basis. This can improve investments when there are less liquid assets. There are around 14 unique investment strategies of hedge fund and there are differences between them because all hedge funds are not the same. Many hedge funds protect their investments against losses and downturns in markets, but this does not apply to all of them. For example, some hedge fund strategies which are not related to equity markets can transfer similar returns with a very low risk of loss, while others may be as or more volatile than mutual funds. And the hedge fund strategies are also including selling short, using arbitrage, trading options or derivatives, investing in anticipation of a specific event and investing in deeply discounted securities etc. For example, short selling strategy means selling shares but not holding them and expecting to buy them back at a lower price in the future. Among the various hedge fund strategies, there are huge differences in investment returns, volatility, and risk. Reducing volatility and risk are the targets of most hedge funds when they are trying to keep capital and transfer absolute or positive returns under all market conditions. Strà ¶mqvist (2008) and ECB (2007) show that the hedge fund mark et has developed dramatically between 1996 and 2007. Around 2000 Hedge funds managed about USD 135 billion dollars in 1996 and the figures were increased to 10000 and USD 2000 billion in the end of 2007 (see Figure 1). In this period, not only hedge funds have grown in size, but also numbers of strategies used has changed. Hedge funds can affect financial markets positively or negatively and perform two functions on the financial markets. Firstly, liquidity in the financial market can be improved by hedge funds. When there is a higher liquidity in the financial market, pricing should be more effective. Compare to other investors, hedge funds would like to buy or sell more assets and they can invest in markets and instruments with less liquidity while mutual funds cannot. Moreover, hedge funds usually play an important role in new markets. Liquidity in the financial market can therefore be increased. Secondly, hedge fund can use arbitrage strategy to let managers achieve in mispri cing. Investors should purchase undervalued assets and then sell overvalued assets out, so that prices can be balanced and also can be shifted closely to fundamental values. As a result, the market can be more effective by improving pricing. However, there are also some negative effects occurred by hedge funds on financial market. It may occur higher risks due to the flexibility. For example, a higher level of leverage can produce larger profits, but risks can also be increased. If a wrong investment is applied, hedge fund will collapse. And also, the use of borrowing and of derivatives can have effects on financial market. There are several events happened in financial markets in the period 2007-2009. The financial crisis of 2007-2009 is caused by a liquidity shortfall in the United States banking system and it has resulted in the collapse of large financial institutions, the bail out of banks by national governments and downturns in stock markets around the world. For exampl es, Bear Sterns hedge funds collapsed in the beginning of 2007 and these funds had highly leveraged portfolios with credit instruments related to the US market for housing bonds; Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc which was a global financial-services firm declared bankruptcy in 2008; the Icelandic banking sector collapsed and hedge funds are accused of speculating against the currency and the economy in Iceland (Affà ¤rsvà ¤rlden, 31 March 2008) etc. The financial crisis 2007-2009 has affected hedge funds more than they have affected the crisis while there are still lack of evidences to show that the crisis is caused by hedge funds . Hedge funds had poorer returns due to the financial crisis. According to the changes in regulations to manage the financial market in 2008, hedge funds have been affected. The changes in regulations are about to prevent short selling which affected different hedge fund strategies. Short selling is one of the major strategies of hedge funds. When it was prevented in the falling market, hedge funds would not be able to sell shares and to buy them back at a lower price in the future. And also, it would be much harder to protect long positions through short positions and to use certain arbitrage strategies. Hedge funds then applied a short bias strategy to create back a higher positive return. In the financial crisis 2007-2009, future movements in values of assets cannot be foreseen easily because the volatility in shares and prices was very high. While the share prices increased and the commodity prices decreased suddenly, many hedge funds were experiencing problems. And also, the problems of banks have affected hedge funds which are in the form of more restrictive lending, higher borrowing costs and assets related to bankruptcies such as Lehman Brothers. The hedge funds were forced to sell assets in a falling market and this affected their returns negatively. Moreover, the financial crisis 2007-2009 has also affected various t ypes of assets. Hedge funds normally assume different types of risks including credit, duration and liquidity by receiving premiums which usually produce majority of the profits of hedge funds. In the crisis, the higher degree of risk taking did not lead to higher profits because different types of assets has been affected by the downturn and at the same time all the profits that gained from the premiums has been cancelled by the market. The losses made in the crisis could not be covered by the increased risk premiums. Sometimes, hedge funds may also have both positive and negative effects on the financial crisis. There are many benefits of Hedge funds. For examples, many hedge fund strategies can generate positive or absolute returns in both rising and falling equity and bond markets; in a balanced portfolio, hedge funds comprehension can lower overall risk and volatility of the portfolio and also increases returns; there are huge amount of hedge fund investment styles and many of them are nor correlated to each other, therefore, investors would have a wide range of hedge fund choices in order to meet their different investment purposes; it is proved by some researches that hedge funds usually have higher returns and lower risk comparing to other investment funds and also hedge funds create more stable long-term investment returns than any of the individual funds etc. There are also critiscisms of Hedge funds including Transparency, Systemic risk, Market capacity, U.S. investigations, Performance measurement and Value in mean/variance efficient portfolios etc. In conclusion, hedge funds had both positive and negative effects on financial markets but had been affected by the events in financial markets in the period 2007-2009. For examples, most types of asset and markets has been affected by the downturn and it has reduced the diversifications effect; hedge funds had been affected by the changes of regulation and hedge funds which are in the form of mor e restrictive lending, higher borrowing costs and assets related to bankruptcies such as Lehman Brothers have been affected by the problems of banks etc. Therefore, the performance of hedge funds became worse.

How to Use Dual Prepositions in German

Most German prepositions are always  followed by the same case, but dual prepositions (also called two-way or doubtful prepositions) are prepositions that can take either the accusative or dative case. What Are the Dual Prepositions in German? There are nine of these dual  prepositions: anaufhinternebeninà ¼beruntervorzwischen How to Decide Whether A Dual Preposition Is Dative or Accusative? When a dual preposition answers the question where to? (wohin?) or what about? (worà ¼ber?), it takes the accusative case. When answering the question where (wo?), it takes the dative case.   In other words, the accusative prepositions typically refer to an action or movement to another place, whereas the dative prepositions refer to something that is not changing location.   Think about the English phrases he jumps into the water versus he is swimming in the water. The first answers a where to question: Where is he jumping? Into the water. Or in German, in das Wasser  or  ins Wasser. He is changing location by moving from the land into the water. The second phrase represents a where situation. Where is ​he swimming? In the water. In German, in dem Wasser  or  im Wasser. He is swimming inside the body of water and not moving in and out of that one location.   To express the two different situations, English uses two different prepositions:  in  or  into. To express the same idea, German uses one preposition —  in  Ã¢â‚¬â€ followed by either the accusative case (motion) or the dative (location). More About Using the Accusative Case If you want to convey a direction or destination in a sentence, youll need to use the accusative. These sentences will always answer the question where  to/wohin? For example: Die Katze springt auf den Stuhl. |  The cat jumps on(to) the chair.Wohin springt die Katze? Auf den Stuhl. | Where is the cat jumping? On(to) the chair. The accusative case is also used when you can ask what about/worà ¼ber? For example: Sie diskutieren à ¼ber den Film. |  They are discussing  the film.Worà ¼ber diskutieren sie? ÃÅ"ber den Film. | What are they talking about? About the film. More About Using the Dative Case The dative case is used to indicate a stable position or situation. It answers the question where/wo?  For example: Die Katze sitzt auf dem Stuhl. (The cat sits on the chair.) The dative is also used when there is no particular direction or goal intended.  For example: Sie ist die ganze Zeit in der Stadt herumgefahren.|  (She drove around town all day.) Remember that the above rules apply only to dual prepositions. Dative-only prepositions will always remain dative, even if the sentence indicates motion or direction.  Likewise, accusative-only prepositions will always remain accusative, even if no motion is described in the sentence.   Clever Ways to Remember  German Prepositions Arrow verses Blob Some find it easier to remember the accusative-versus-dative rule by thinking of the accusative  letter  A  on its side, representing an arrow ( ) for motion in a specific direction, and the dative letter D  on its side to represent a blob at rest. Of course, how you remember the difference matters little, as long as you have a clear understanding of when a two-way preposition uses the dative or accusative.   Rhyme Time --  Use the following rhyme to help  memorize dual-prepositions): An, auf, hinter, neben, in, à ¼ber, unter, vor und zwischenstehen mit dem vierten Fall, wenn man fragen kann â€Å"wohin,†mit dem dritten steh’n sie so,daß man nur fragen kann â€Å"wo.† Translated: At, on, behind, near, in, over, under, before and between Go with the fourth case, when one asks where to The third case is different: With that, you can only ask where. Dual Prepositions and Sample Sentences The following chart lists an example of the dative and accusative cases for several dual prepositions. Preposition Definition Dative Example Accusative Example an at, by, on Der Lehrer steht an der Tafel.The teacher is standing at the blackboard. Der Student schreibt es an die Tafel. The student writes it on the board. auf on, onto Sie sitzt auf dem Stuhl.She is sitting on the chair. Er legt das Papier auf den Tisch.He is putting the paper on the table. hinter behind Das Kind steht hinter dem Baum.The child is standing behind the tree. Die Maus là ¤uft hinter die Tà ¼r.The mouse runs behind the door. neben beside, near, next to Ich stehe neben der Wand. I stand next to the wall. Ich setzte mich neben ihn. I sat down next to him. in in, into, to Die Socken sind in der Schublade.The socks are in the drawer. Der Junge geht in die Schule.The boy goes to school. à ¼ber over (above), about, across Das Bild hà ¤ngt à ¼ber dem Schreibtisch.The picture hangs over the desk. Ãâ€"ffne den Regenschirm à ¼ber meinen Kopf. Open the umbrella over my head. unter under, below Die Frau schlà ¤ft unter den Bà ¤umen.The woman is sleeping under the trees. Der Hund là ¤uft unter die Brà ¼cke.The dog runs under the bridge. zwischen between Der Katze stand zwischen mir und dem Stuhl.The cat is between me and the chair. Sie stellte die Katze zwischen mich und den Tisch.She put the cat between me and the table. Test Yourself Answer this question: Is  in der Kirche  dative or accusative? Wo  or  wohin?   If you think that  in der Kirche  is dative and the phrase answers the question  wo?  then you are correct.  In der Kirche  means in (inside) the church, while  in die Kirche  means into the church (wohin?). Now you see yet another reason why you need to know your German genders. Knowing that church is  die Kirche, which changes to  der Kirche  in the dative case, is an essential element in using any preposition, but especially the two-way ones. Now well put the  Kirche  phrases into sentences to further illustrate the point: Akkusativ:  Die Leute gehen in die Kirche.  The people are going into the church.  Dativ:  Die Leute sitzen in der Kirche.  The people are sitting in the church.

The Ethics Of Dissent Managing Guerrilla Government

Georgia Southern University Book Review : The Ethics of Dissent Managing Guerrilla Government Yamini Gollapudi 3/2/2015 In its Ethics of Dissent- Managing Guerrilla Government, Rosemary O’Leary provides a sobering description on bureaucratic sabotage in federal government through stories of dissenting public officials named as â€Å"guerrillas† or â€Å"administrative guerrillas†. Guerrillas are the one who engage in irregular warfare as a member of an independent unit and they are the one who are willing to see the change in the public organizations (pg. 4). Dissatisfaction from the actions of public institutions makes the guerrillas to work against the wishes of superiors or organizational norms either implicitly or explicitly and to make a push back against the management to do what they believe is the right thing which can be termed as â€Å"guerrilla government† (p. xi). According to O’Leary majority of the guerrilla governments occur because of the inevitable tension between bureaucracy and democracy that will never go away and they are undetectable because of uninvolving world of bureaucracy (pg. 3, 8). This tension in turn create ethical and management challenges including the harsh realities which all the public servants must learn to steer. To explain these tensions O’Leary uses three lenses: Bureaucratic politics, Organizations and Management and Ethics with the help of three in-depth case studies and 21 mini cases. These case studies involve theShow MoreRelatedWk 6 Assignment Ethics Social Justice Deutsch T 1 Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Week 6 Assignment Deutsch, Tina M Walden University The ethical issues that were identified in the case study of Guerrilla Government in EPA’s Seattle Regional Office were cumbersome. The first of many to create unethical situations was the administrator of EPA’s Seattle regional office in 1981, John Spencer. His staff remembers his tenure for all the unethical actions he took such as using tax payer’s money to buy a membership for the EPA in the Chamber of Commerce (O’LearyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof national power and prestige, as well as symbols of modernity itself. They go well beyond the usual focus on the two superpowers INTRODUCTION †¢ 7 to look at â€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powers such as France and Great Britain and in emerging and aspiring high-tech states of very different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressive in terms of the global range of questions theyRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesand graduate courses. These range from introduction to marketing/marketing principles to courses in marketing management and strategic marketing. It can also be used as a text in international marketing courses. Retailing, entrepreneurship, and ethics courses could use a number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS

Managing Organizations Organization Structure

Question: Discuss about the Managing Organizations for Organization Structure. Answer: Introduction: At the beginning of my career, I used to work in a small organization with employee strength less than twenty. I was appointed there as an operational supervisor. Therefore, I have to analyze the effectiveness of the operational process of the organization. At the time of joining, I was not that confident in managing the responsibilities appropriately. Despite that, I have tried to control my anxiety and take the responsibility as a challenge that can help me to grow up in my professional career. After joining, my manager have described my responsibility is to oversee that every employees is performing their responsibility in an appropriate way. I have provided with the information that the company has specialized person for specific responsibility of the organization. However, after few days of work, I found that the organization is having shortage of employees. As a result, every employee in the organization has to take on several responsibilities simultaneously. I found that employees are being forced to handle responsibilities in which they are not specialized. As a result, it is creating huge amount of stress for the employees, which eventually affecting the operational process of the organization. Furthermore, I found that increase amount of pressure has affected the satisfaction level of the employees largely. Therefore, the company has experienced high rate of employee turnover. I immediately address the situation to the higher management. However, the management has refused my suggestion of recruiting more people in order to provide specialized task to each employee. For the time being, I was surprised that management does not showing too much concern over the issue. However, later I realized that recruiting more people would increase the cost of the organization largely. Furthermore, management also has to develop new operational process that will increase the difficulty level for the organization. Thus, it actually creating dilemma for the organization to handle. Learning from experience: I have identified few benefits in using the Katz and Mintzbergs theories to elaborate the incident that I have faced in this situation. The above mentioned incident highlighted the large number of dilemmas that management of organizations have to face in order to implement effective operational process. The Katz and Mintzbergs theories highlighted that managers responsibilities can be elaborate in term of different roles or organized set of behavior identified with a particular position (Shafritz, Ott and Jang 2015). Interpersonal responsibility of the managers refers to the duties that involved people who are subordinates of the organization (Anwar 2015). I found that my incident also require managers to consider interpersonal responsibilities in a much more effective way (VÄ‚RZARU and VÄ‚RZARU 2013). Although, I am not sure how managers could able to manage this situation effectively but it will certainly give clear idea about the raised situation. Since, the me ntioned situation has induced managers to utilize all the employee strength to fulfill the organizational requirements (Randerson and Fayolle 2013). Therefore, it is necessary for the managers to develop effective interpersonal skill so that all the employees can feel themselves as a valuable asset of the organization. I believe that the theory describes that the managers have to be decent in order to handle the critical situation in an effective way. For instance, managers have to develop certain organizational atmosphere that will allow employees to contribute for the organizational effectiveness (Tam and Gray 2016). Thus, I believe that the theory highlighted that managers have to implement their informational responsibilities so that the employees can able to understand the situation of the organization in an effective manner. I felt that the proper flow of information could help the employees to take several responsibilities of the organizational apart from their specialization as well. Hence, proper flow of information is crucial for the successful utilization of the operational process (Horkin, Mevorach and Katz 2015). However, managers of Katz elaborate them seems to me to absence an overt moral compass (Evans 2013). Thus, it induces managers to implement strategies that are right for the b usinesses. Hence, managers decision of not recruiting additional employees to fulfill organizational responsibilities is somewhat justified by the theories. Mintzbergs integrated model of management highlighted the role of managers perspective in effecting their approach to the management (Katz-Buonincontro and Ghosh 2014). Thus, this theory also highlighted that managers perspective is very important in managing organizational incidents like those that the one above mentioned. Learning about myself: The incident highlighted the fact that I have lack of knowledge regarding the management implication in handling several complex operational processes. For instance, I am still not sure about the effectiveness of utilize non-specialize people in specialized field. However, the experience of this incident has helped me different way of running a business. Therefore, I believe the experience of this incident has helped me to enrich my knowledge regarding the management implication in the organizational workplace. The experience of this incident has helped me to deal with the future complex organizational situation in an effective way. Furthermore, the incident also helped me to understand moral perspective of the managers in a better way. This I believe will help me in future to take challenging decision for the benefit of the organization in a much more effective way. I also found that it is important to consider condition and perspectives of the employees. However, it is necessary to have certain level of balance between employees benefit and organizational profit as well. The mentioned incident also enriches my other learning. I found that effectiveness of the organizational performance requires specialize human resources. Since, it allows management of the organization to plan, organize, lead and control the operational process in an effective way. I also have able to gain knowledge about the difference between effectiveness and efficiency. This will help me to improve the organizational performances even when it is facing complex operational challenges at the workplace. Thus, I believe that the knowledge that I have gained due to experiencing this incident will eventually help me to become an effective manager in future. References: Anwar, M., 2015. Contingency Theory and Its Implications to Corporate Financial Planning and Organization Structure. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 13(3), pp.363-370. Evans, G.L., 2013. A novice researchers first walk through the maze of grounded theory. Grounded Theory Review, 12(1). Horkin, A., Mevorach, B. and Katz, Y., 2015. Organizational Performance and Executive Pay in Israel's System of Higher Education. Business and Management Studies, 1(2), pp.55-65. Katz-Buonincontro, J. and Ghosh, R., 2014. Using workplace experiences for learning about affect and creative problem solving: Piloting a four-stage model for management education. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(2), pp.127-141. Randerson, K. and Fayolle, A., 2013. Business Emergence. 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